| 单词 | ischæmia |
| 释义 | ‖ ischæmia, -emia Path.|ɪˈskiːmɪə|
[mod.L., f. Gr. ἴσχαιµ-ος stanching or stopping blood, f. ἴσχ-ειν to hold + αἷµα blood.]
Repression of a habitual bleeding; local anæmia caused by obstruction of the blood.
1866A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 26 Local anaemia or ischaemia signifies a deficiency of blood in a part. 1878A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 134 The formation of an extended clot which blocks up the vessel more fully, and consequent ischæmia.
So ischæmic |ɪˈskiːmɪk|, † iˈschæmous |iˈskiːməs| adjs., pertaining to or characterized by ischæmia; hence iˈschæmically adv., by, or as a result of, ischæmia; † iˈschaime, a styptic medicine (obs.); † iˈschemy, anglicized form of ischæmia.
1661Lovell Hist. Anim. & Min. 331 Cured by ischaimes, anodynes. 1684tr. Bonet's Merc. Compit. viii. 270 We say, that all Ischaimous Medicines respect the Bloud it self. 1855Mayne Expos. Lex., Ischæmia, term for the restraining or stopping of hemorrhage; ischemy. 1876Clin. Soc. Trans. IX. 134 The ischæmic state, which..may exist in a stationary condition for months, and then disappear, leaving vision unaffected. 1967Urologia Internat. XXII. 381 (heading) Electron-microscopic investigation of the action of mannitol in ischemically-damaged rat kidneys. 1970Nature 27 June 1272/1 In 1963 and 1964..a high attrition rate resulted from the use of ischaemically damaged grafts..and absence of tissue typing facilities. 1972Ibid. 21 Jan. 171/2 We have tried to develop a simple perfusing system with better protection of the organ..and eventually to test this system with ischaemically damaged kidneys. |
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