英语词汇“chiurm”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组、英语词典-本地帮

单词

chiurm

释义

† chiurm, chiorm Obs.
[a. F. chiourme, 16–18th c., also chiorme, ad. It. ciurma, Genoese ciusma, Sp. chusma. Ulterior origin doubtful: see Littré and Diez.]
A crew or gang of slaves rowing a galley; also contemptuous ‘crew’, ‘gang’.
[c1645Howell Letters I. i. 22 He went aboard the Cape Gallie..passing through the Churma of slaves.]1655Theophania 85 The Chiorm..consisted of twenty Banks, and twenty Slaves on a Bank.1692tr. Sallust, To Rdr., That insipid clutter which that impertinent and trifling Chiurm of Pedants make, that call themselves Expositors.a1734North Life Sir D. North (1744) 59 Being well acquainted with..a Bey of a Galley, he procured of him a String of Slaves out of his Chiurm..to work in his building [margin Served by a Chiurm of Galley Slaves].

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