英语词汇“pour、soi”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组、英语词典-本地帮

单词

pour-soi

释义

‖ pour-soi Philos.|purswa|
[F., lit. ‘for itself’, ‘for oneself’.]
A phr. used by J.-P. Sartre in L'Être et le Néant (1943) to designate conscious, free being; being-for-itself; contrasted with en-soi, being-itself.
1947Jrnl. Philos. XLIV. 720 The latter [sc. Heidegger], seeing the given always turning again into the abstract, concludes that human existence alone is pour soi.1950Mind LIX. 270 Sartre..in L'Être et le Néant..discusses the historical character of the pour-soi.1962Listener 30 Aug. 317/1 Sartre sees existence in the world as a polarity, a struggle for power. To survive, the pour-soi or individual consciousness has to reject and deny the en-soi of mere identity, of being what I have to be.1964C. Smith Contemp. French Philos. ii. 33, I doubt if Sartre would agree that there can be any possibility of ‘lucidly knowing’ the pour-soi.1966A. Manser Sartre iii. 45 Even though Sartre distinguishes between his approach and metaphysics..his division of being into two kinds, l'en-soi and le pour-soi, together with the question he asks in his introduction..seem to indicate that what follows can only be muddled and obscure.1977Warren & Ponse in Douglas & Johnson Existential Sociol. 304 This tension between the en-soi and the pour-soi is common in gay liberation writings and experience.

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