| 单词 | Addisonian |
| 释义 | Addisonian, a.2 Path.|ædɪˈsəʊnɪən|
[f. Addison n. + -ian.]
1. Addisonian (pernicious) anaemia = pernicious anaemia s.v. pernicious a.1 a.
1910Practitioner Jan. 126 The appearance presented by the tongue described by Dr. W. Hunter as specific for Addisonian anæmia. 1933Discovery Mar. 83/1 Pernicious anaemia, or as it is more generally known, Addisonian anaemia, was first described by Addison, a physician at Guy's, in 1856. 1960Lancet 27 Aug. 458/2 (title) Cerebral manifestations of Addisonian pernicious anæmia. 1984M. J. Taussig Processes in Path. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) ii. 200 Antibodies which inhibit a biologically active secreted molecule are found in pernicious (Addisonian) anaemia, an anaemia which results from insufficient uptake of vitamin B12 by the stomach.
2. Also addisonian. Characteristic of or affected with Addison's disease. Addisonian crisis, a state of shock in a person with Addison's disease.
1929M. A. Goldzieher Adrenals v. 272 The hypoglycemia and increased glucose tolerance of the Addisonian patients. 1946L. J. Sofer Dis. Adrenals v. 98 An increase in cyanosis associated with Addisonian crisis and vascular collapse. 1977Lancet 5 Nov. 955/2 Mean a.c.t.h. levels were raised (107{pm}12 pmol/l) in addisonian outpatients on cortisone acetate. 1983Oxf. Textbk. Med. II. xxi. 125/2 Addisonian crisis may be accompanied by generalized convulsions, which are attributed to hyponatraemia and water intoxication. |
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