| 释义 | -type, suffix|taɪp|
1. Repr. F. -type, L. -typus, Gr. -τυπος, f. root of τύπτειν to beat, strike: cf. type n.1 The termination -τυπος was used in Greek to form adjs., in sense ‘struck, driven, moulded’, as ἀντίτυπος repelled, reflected (also in active sense ‘repelling’), ἀρχέτυπος first-moulded, πρωτότυπος original, primitive (also used absol. as ns.). These have been anglicized as ns., antitype, archetype, prototype; and many technical words connected with printing and other modern processes of copying have been formed on the model of them, with the sense ‘type, block, or plate for printing from’, as in electrotype, logotype, phonotype, stereotype; ‘impression or picture’, also ‘process of reproduction’, as in autotype, calotype, chrysotype, collotype, cyanotype, ferrotype, phototype, platinotype, etc.; also in hybrid formations on Eng. words, as colourtype.
2. [type n.1] Appended to adjs. and ns. or n. phrs. forming adjs. with the sense ‘of the specified type; typical or characteristic of (..), reminiscent or imitative of (..)’. Cf. type n.1 6.
1887New-type [see new a. 10 b]. 1907Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 97/2 Australian... Claret type..Burgundy type. 1922, etc. [see shell-type adj. s.v. shell n. 40]. 1924Sat. Even. Post 13 Sept. 80 (Advt.), Has the car you have in mind a European type, high compression motor? 1936Discovery Aug. 237/2 Eight astronomical-type stainless steel mirrors. 1939W. S. Churchill in War Illustr. 29 Dec. 522/2 The submarine had not long been in her patrol area before she sighted a big-type U-boat. 1940Illustr. London News 28 Dec. 821 The outbreak of the war found the Fleet Air Arm using for the most part adapted land⁓type machines. 1949Here & Now (N.Z.) Oct. 23/3 Following the old Spanish custom still prevalent at California-type barbecues, the meat can be served with some version of hot, tangy tomato sauce. 1959Chambers's Encycl. IV. 693/2 The indulines and nigrosines are important azine type dyes. 1960Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 77/1 He showed slides of some of his farm-made, ‘home⁓grown’ Dutch-barn-type buildings which he believed in putting up. 1970Daily Tel. 18 Aug. 11 Ocean Spirit is the biggest-type glass fibre boat ever made in this country. 1973New Statesman 19 Oct. 557/3 Fifties-type social realist films. 1976Derbyshire Times (Peak ed.) 3 Sept. 15/1 (Advt.), A very spacious older type house. |
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