| 释义 | barratry|ˈbærətrɪ|
Forms: 5–7 barratrie, 7 baratrie, 7–8 barretry, 8 baratry, 6– barratry.
[a. OF. baraterie, barterie (= Pr. barataria), f. barat: see barrat and -ery, -ry.]
1. The purchase or sale of ecclesiastical preferment, or of offices of state.
1427Acts Jas. I (Scot.) §106 (1597) That na Clerkes..passe out of the Realme, bot gif he..mak faith..that he do no barratrie. 1567Acts Jas. VI (1597) §2 That nane of our said Soveraines subjects..desire title or richt of the said Bishop of Rome..to ony thing within this Realme, vnder the paines of Barratrie. a1639Spottiswood Hist. Ch. Scot. v. (1677) 270 Against whom the sentence of Barratry had been pronounced. 1705Hickeringill Priest-cr. i. (1721) 63 Twenty four Articles to prove Barretry..against me. 1867Longfellow Dante's Inf. xxii. 52, I set me to practise barratry.
2. (Sc. Law.) The acceptance of bribes by a judge.
1773Erskine Inst. Laws Scot. (1838) 1091 Corruption of Judges, Crimen repetundarum, Baratry, Theftbote.
3. Marine Law. Fraud, or gross and criminal negligence, on the part of the master or mariners of a ship, to the prejudice of the owners, and without their consent; e.g. dishonestly sinking, deserting, or running away with the ship, or embezzling the cargo.
(The risk of barratry is usually excluded in bills of lading from the liabilities of the shipowner to the shipper or consignee of goods, and is undertaken by underwriters in policies of marine insurance.)
1622Malynes Anc. Law-Merch. 155 Barratrie of the Master and Mariners can hardly be auoided, but by a prouident care to know them. 1755N. Magens Insurances I. 75 The Insurers were obliged to answer for the Barretry of the Master. 1865J. Lees Laws Brit. Ship. (ed. 9) 140 Barratry..includes whatever is a cheat, or fraud, or fraudulent act of the captain or crew to the injury of the owner.
4. The offence of habitually exciting quarrels, or moving or maintaining law-suits; vexatious persistence in, or incitement to, litigation.
1645Ord. Lords & Com. Sacram. 6 Legally attainted of Barretry. a1670Hacket Abp. Williams ii. (1693) 171 Inhibiting the Corinthians very sharply for their..common Barretry, in going to Law one with another. 1768Blackstone Comm. IV. 133 Common barretry is the offence of frequently exciting and stirring up suits and quarrels between his majesty's subjects. 1835Penny Cycl. III. 495/2 A single act cannot amount to barratry. |
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