热文观察...
  • “-at”的英英意思
    单词 -at 释义 -at, suffix1. The original form of -ate1, surviving in a number of words, as......
  • “感情并发的”英文翻译
    字词 感情并发的 释义 【医】 catathymic   汉译英翻译词典收录405719条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖......
  • “astunt”的英英意思
    单词 astunt 释义 astuntvariant of astint v. Obs. to stop.{var l=document.getElementsByTagN......
  • “感尔松”英文翻译
    字词 感尔松 释义 【医】 curtisone; kursone   汉译英翻译词典收录405719条汉英翻译词条,基本......
  • “愤懑”英文翻译
    字词 愤懑 释义 resentful   汉译英翻译词典收录405719条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文......
  • “意谓”英文翻译
    字词 意谓 释义 mean\n【经】 mean; means   汉译英翻译词典收录405719条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖......
字典帮 >教育工具 >英语词汇“at、”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组、英语词典-本地帮
2025-07-23

“at-”的英英意思

单词 at-
释义 I. at-, prefix1
[:—OE. æt-.]
The preposition at in composition, with force of ‘at, close to, to’; frequent in OE., and retained in some words in ME., as at-stand(en to stand close to, ‘adstare,’ at-rech(en to reach to, get at, at-fore(n before, at-hind(en behind. In the oldest Eng. the prefix was æt- only when it bore the stress accent (i.e. in ns. and adjs.); ot-, (oþ-, oð-,) when unaccented (in vbs. and prepositions): thus, ˈætgrǽpe grasping at, apprehensive, otˈgrípan, oþˈgrípan, to grip at, oðˈberan to bear to, bring, oðˈíewan (Goth. aˈtaugjan to show). Northumbrian had sometimes æd-, od-: cf. atew. The forms , , seem to have arisen in an early assimilation of ot- to óþ-, óð-, from anð-, the old accented form of and-, ond-, occurring in the prep. óð, the meaning of which was not far removed from that of æt-, ot-. But in later OE. the strong form æt- (ME. at-, in south. dial. et-) was extended to all compounds, without regard to the position of the stress. Mod.Eng. has lost all these compounds, exc. that aˈtwíte survives in twit. Atone is a modern formation of a different kind.
II. at-, prefix2
[:—OE. æt-.]
Representing earlier OE. oþ-, oð-, unaccented form of úð- ‘away, from’ = Gothic unþa- in unþa-þliuhan to flee away, G. ent- (in part), OHG. int-, in entfliehen, OHG. intfliohan, Du. ont- in ontvlieden to flee away. This oð-, oþ-, from úð-, being phonetically levelled with óð- from anð-, and ot- the unaccented form of æt- being assimilated to the latter (see prec.), these three prefixes ran together in form, and when at a later time the accented form æt- took the place of its own weak form ot-, oþ-, oð-, it also usurped the place of oð- from anð-, and oð- from úð-, unþ-. The last of these was by far the most frequent in use: hence the most common sense of at- prefix in ME. is ‘from, away’ = Gothic unþa-, Ger. ent-, as in at-bear to bear away, at-flee to flee away, at-go to go away. As úð-, oþ-, had nearly the same sense as æf-, of-, these verbs in at- often take the place of corresponding vbs. in of-, as OE. oð-beran, æt-beran, = of-beran to bear away, ME. at-come = OE. of-cyman to come off, escape, etc. Several new compounds of this type arose in ME., and it was even irregularly extended to Fr. words, as in atscape, refashioned from ascape, OF. escaper. All these are now obsolete.
III. at-, prefix3
Assimilated form of L. ad- to, before t, used in all modern words from Latin. In OF. ad-, at-, was reduced to a-, and so introduced into ME., but afterwards refashioned as at-, after L. spelling, both in Fr. and English, e.g. L. attingĕre, OF. ateindre, later atteindre, ME. ataindre, mod. attainder. The Eng. has also taken at- where Fr. retains the simple a-, as in OF. atorné, mod. atourné, ME. atorney, mod. attorney. The t was also erroneously doubled in various words in at- with prefix a- from other sources, as a(t)tame, a(t)tray, a(t)troke. See ad- prefix2.
“at-”的英英意思

 

英语词典包含277258条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 


相关内容11:

“愤慨”英文翻译

“astunned”的英英意思

“英英词典”的英英意思

“rhypophagy”的英英意思

“感官分析”英文翻译


相关热词搜索:at英英词典英英释义英语词汇意思用法释义英语