| 单词 | garboard |
| 释义 | garboard|ˈgɑːbɔəd|
Also 7 garbell, -ble.
[app. a. Du. gaarboord (obs.), explained by Winschooten (1681) as f. gar-en short for gaderen to gather + boord board n. Cf. F. gabord (1538 in Hatz.-Darm.).]
The first range of planks laid upon a ship's bottom, next the keel; the corresponding range of plates in an iron vessel. Also attrib. as in garboard-plank, garboard-plate, garboard-seam; garboard-strake = garboard.
1626Capt. Smith Accid. Yng. Seamen 8 The Garbell strake is the outside plancke next the keele. 1627― Seaman's Gram. ii. 3 The Garbord is the first planke next the keele on the outside. 1691T. H[ale] Acc. New Invent. 40 Putting him upon thoughts (had it been practicable) of shifting her Garble-strake there. 1789G. Keate Pelew Isl. 157 The carpenter got one of the planks of the garboard strake on. 1834M. Scott Cruise Midge (1859) 249 The shot..had only damaged two planks of the garboard streak. 1865Mrs. Whitney Gayworthys I. 172 The starboard garboard seam close by the stern, had opened. 1869E. J. Reed Shipbuild. i. 7 An external iron keel..was applied, and connected to the original flat keel by garboard-plates. Ibid. 8 Intercostal plates were..secured below to the inner garboards. 1893Daily News 26 June 5/8 The garboards, and bottom parts of the transverse frames. |
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