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2025-07-19

“outdo”的英英意思

单词 outdo
释义 outdo, v.|aʊtˈduː|
[out- 15, 18, 18 c.]
1. trans. To put out. (In ME. two words: cf. do out.) Obs.
13..Cursor M. 989 Adam was out don nais and naked, In to þe land quar he was maked.1603Drayton Bar. Wars v. li, Was ta'en in battle and his eyes out-done.
2. To exceed in doing or performance; to excel, surpass, beat; to be superior to.
1607Shakes. Cor. ii. i. 150 He hath in this action out-done his former deeds doubly.1623B. Jonson On Portr. Shaks. in Folio, Wherein the Grauer had a strife With Nature, to out-doo the life.1713Steele Guard. No. 170 ⁋28 They outdo us so much in cheapness of labour.1804Wordsw. ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ iii, The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee.1877Black Green Past. xxxiv. (1878) 274 The other two women were not to be outdone.
b. To beat, defeat, overcome; to exhaust.
1677A. Yarranton Eng. Improv. title-p., To Out-do the Dutch without Fighting, to Pay Debts without Moneys.1776A. R. Robbins Jrnl. (1850) 24, I feel weak, and find that a little labor, walking and rowing, seems to out-do me.1869J. D. Baldwin Preh. Nations iii. (1877) 107 If they were not outdone by the insane chronology.
Hence outˈdoing vbl. n. and ppl. a.; outˈdoer, one who outdoes another.
1679Phil. Collections XII. 38 His Observations so wholly new and out-doing, that no..Reader can think he wants anything but Equals.1727Pope, etc. Art Sinking 121 They continue to out-do even their own out-doings.1824Miss Mitford Village Ser. i. (1863) 173 His rival,..an out⁓doer by profession.1840Th. Hook in New Monthly Mag. LX. 11 The pink of perfection far outdid his usual outdoings.
“outdo”的英英意思

 

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