| 单词 | parenteral |
| 释义 | parenteral, a. Med.|pəˈrɛntərəl|
[f. para-1 + Gr. ἔντερ-ον intestine + -al.]
Involving the introduction of a substance into the body other than by the alimentary tract. Also as n., a preparation for parenteral administration. Hence paˈrenterally adv.
1910Lippincott's New Med. Dict. 692/1 Parenteral, -ly, not by way of the digestive tract. 1912A. E. Taylor Digestion & Metabolism viii. 467 The secretions of the intestine and of the pancreas are toxic on parenteral introduction. 1916A. J. Smith tr. O. von Fürth's Probl. Physiol. & Path. Chem. of Metabolism ii. 48 The toxic effect of the parenterally introduced trypsin. 1949E. P. Abraham et al. in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xv. 639 Such a test could scarcely be expected to give an accurate forecast of the effect of a drug administered by mouth or parenterally for the treatment of a generalized infection. 1957Obstetr. & Gynecol. X. 261/2 Esterification of the different steroid preparations resulted in longer-acting, oil-soluble, nonirritating parenterals being made available for clinical use. 1971Nature 12 Nov. 101/2 Excitatory effects of amphetamine administered parenterally in other regions of the brain. 1974R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery iii. 38 When it cannot be given into the gut, it must be administered parenterally. 1974Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. l. 11/1 In experienced hands, complete parenteral nutrition is a safe if time-consuming form of therapy. |
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