| 单词 | shame |
| 释义 | shame n 1 [U] painful feeling caused by wrong, dishonourable, improper or ridiculous behaviour (by oneself, one´s family, etc) 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧 feel shame at having told a lie 说谎後感到羞愧 hang one´s head in shame 惭愧得低下了头 To my shame (ie I feel shame that) I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢. 2 [U] ability to feel shame 羞愧感 How could you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 你怎麽竟然做出这种事? 你难道不知羞耻吗? She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻. 3 [U] dishonour 耻辱: bring shame on sb/oneself, eg by doing sth wrong or unworthy 使某人[自己]丢脸 How can we make people forget the family´s shame? 我们怎麽能让人忘记这一家庭耻辱呢? 4 a shame [sing] (derog infml 贬, 口) (a) person or thing that causes shame or is unworthy 可耻的人或事物 It´s a shame to take money from those who can´t afford it. 拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的. (b) thing that is regrettable; a pity 遗憾的事; 可惜 What a shame you didn´t win.你没赢, 真遗憾. Isn´t it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic? 这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了, 可惜不可惜? 5 (idm 习语) put sb/sth to `shame be greatly superior to sb/sth 大大优越於某人[某事物] Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame. 你漂亮的字体把我的潦草字迹比得见不得人. `shame on you you should feel shame (about what you have done or said) 你（对做的事或说的话）应该感到羞耻 How could you treat her so badly? Shame on you! 你怎麽能待她那麽坏? 真可耻! shame, v 1 [Tn] (a) cause (sb) to feel shame(1) 使（某人）感到羞愧 He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. 别人做得多得多, 他感到很难为情. (b) bring shame(3) upon (sb); dishonour 给（某人）带来耻辱; 使丢脸 You´ve shamed your family. 你给你们家丢脸了. It´s quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor. 我们这个社会对穷人很不关心, 是很难堪的事. 2 (phr v) shame sb into/out of doing sth cause sb to do/not to do sth by making him feel shame 使某人感到惭愧而做[不做]某事 shame sb into apologizing 使某人惭愧得赔礼道歉. |
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